Glossary of Terms
This glossary defines words used by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that might not be familiar to those who are not members.
Baptism
Baptism into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints requires full immersion in water by a person who holds the priesthood authority to baptize. It is the means by which people join the Church. Those who are baptized into the Church are cleansed of their previous sins and placed under covenant to live the principles of the gospel.
Baptism for the Dead
The doctrine of baptism for the dead is mentioned in the New Testament (see 1 Corinthians 15:29), but the foundation of the doctrine comes from latter-day revelation through Joseph Smith. By standing in as proxy for someone who has died — often one of his or her own ancestors — a Church member may be baptized on behalf of that deceased person. In Latter-day Saint belief, a person who has died retains the right to make choices in the next life, and acceptance of the baptismal rite opens the way to continued progression. Baptisms for the dead are performed only in temples.
Bible
One of the foundational volumes of scripture used in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is used in conjunction with other scriptures, including the Book of Mormon.
Bishop
The leader of a local congregation (known as a ward) with duties similar to those of a pastor, priest or rabbi. In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the position is unpaid.
Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ
A volume of scripture giving an account of God’s dealings with some ancient inhabitants of the Americas. The Book of Mormon bears record of Jesus Christ, His divinity and His mission upon the earth. The Book of Mormon is not a substitute for the Bible; rather, it supports the Bible with another testimony of Jesus Christ.
Branch
A local congregation, smaller than a ward, in an area where the Church is in a developing stage. The leader of a branch is a branch president.